新疆桃实生优选单株果实品质比较

以7个不同新疆桃种质资源为试材,比较其实生优选单株的果实品质,明确新疆桃实生优选单株的果实品质优劣,以期为新疆桃产业的发展提供新的种质资源.结果表明:7个新疆桃种质的单果质量范围在125.39～198.89 g,种质间差异较大,'毛桃四号'毛桃一号'毛桃三号'单果质量显著高于其它种质;7个新疆桃种质的可溶性固形物含量在9.88％～13.95％,除了'油桃二号'其它种质的可溶性固形物含量均超过了12％;7个新疆桃种质的可溶性糖含量范围在5.43％～13.91％,种质间差异较大,'毛桃四号'的可溶性糖含量显著高于其它种质;可滴定酸含量范围在0.57％～1.74％,种质间差异较大,'毛桃五号'油桃一号'的可滴定酸含量显著高于其它种质,7个新疆桃种质呈现出多样化的果实形状、颜色、风味.结合外在品质和内在品质综合分析,'毛桃四号'的果实品质综合性状表现最好,可以在新疆地区推广运用.     

不同双断根嫁接方式对番茄植株生长及果实产量品质的影响

以番茄品种'阪砧1号'和砧木'齐达利'为试材,采用劈接双断根和贴接双断根嫁接的方法,研究了不同嫁接方式的双断根处理对番茄植株生长以及果实产量品质的影响,以期为番茄栽培生产提供参考依据.结果 表明:不同嫁接方式的双断根处理均显著促进了植株生长,提高了番茄产量、可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白质以及糖含量,但对可滴定酸含量影响较小;劈接双断根处理降低了果实贮藏期的失重率,而贴接双断根提高了果实失重率.双断根嫁接处理可提高番茄产量和品质,而劈接双断根较贴接双断根处理的番茄储藏时间更长.综上所述,双断根嫁接均能提高番茄的生长和产量,改善果实品质.     

绿藤长茄新品种“慈茄2号”选育初探

在慈溪市白沙路街道现代农业示范园区,以韩家路黑藤茄为母本,以天元长茄为父本,杂交而产生变异杂合体,再通过系统选育方法选育成了绿藤长茄新品种——慈茄2号。其表现中熟,定植到采收40 d左右,自开花到商品嫩果采收18 d左右,全生育期130 d;茎、叶、果皮均为绿色,果实长条形,呈弯曲状;长势旺盛,耐热、耐寒、耐涝,连续结果能力强,产量高,品质好。     

植物免疫诱抗剂对黄瓜白粉病的防治试验

为明确植物免疫诱抗剂对黄瓜白粉病的田间防治效果,选择不同浓度5%氨基寡糖素水剂开展病害防治试验,并以0.5%几丁聚糖水剂为生物药剂对照,以42.4%唑醚·氟酰胺悬浮剂为化学药剂对照,以清水为空白对照。结果显示:5%氨基寡糖素水剂667 m²用量30 mL对黄瓜白粉病具有较好的防治效果,第1次施药后7 d防效达76.1%,推荐在病害发生初期间隔7 d连续施用2~3次。     

银耳子实体及菌丝体胶质化产生的双核酵母状孢子萌发条件探索

为探索由银耳(Tremella fuciformis)子实体、菌丝体胶质化产生的双核酵母状孢子(FBMds)的萌发条件,研究比较了不同来源和不同浓度的香灰菌(Annuloypoxylon stygium)浸提液及不同来源银耳孢子发酵液对银耳Tr21 FBMds萌发率的影响。试验结果表明,香灰菌浸提液和银耳孢子发酵液均有不同程度促银耳Tr21FBMds萌发的作用。不同浓度香灰菌浸提液对FBMds萌发率的试验表明,在一定浓度范围内,高浓度香灰菌浸提液可显著提高银耳FBMds萌发率,最佳浓度为40%;在该浓度下,银耳Tr21的原伴生香灰菌HTW01-5的浸提液对FBMds萌发率作用高达30.34%。银耳孢子T30-CAS、Tr01、Tr21、T8225-CAS的发酵液虽能显著促进银耳Tr21 FBMds的萌发,但效果不如香灰菌浸提液明显。研究所得银耳菌丝为纯菌丝,可稳定传代,为进一步研究银耳二型态转变以及银耳新品种选育奠定了扎实基础。     

镉在厚皮甜瓜植株中的分布及低积累品种筛选

为了研究镉在厚皮甜瓜植株体内的分布规律,筛选适合中度以下重金属污染区种植的甜瓜品种,通过大田镉污染土壤栽培,对厚皮甜瓜不同部位的镉含量和果实品质进行分析。结果表明,参试的10个不同类型的厚皮甜瓜果实镉质量分数均低于GB 2762—2017(食品安全国家标准食品)中污染物限量规定的镉质量分数0.05 mg·kg^-1,其中‘IVF-117’果实镉质量分数最低,仅为0.003 mg·kg^-1。镉在厚皮甜瓜植株体内分布的规律为基部茎叶>根>上部茎叶>果实,综合果实镉含量和品质性状,筛选出‘IVF-117’等适于重金属污染区种植的厚皮甜瓜品种。     

A Multi-agent Fault Diagnosis System of Rotating Machinery Based on CBR

Recently,distributed intelligent systems based on multi-agent have been applied to many fields successfully.the multi-agent technique is introduced into the rotating machinery fault diagnosis system.With the combination of CBR technique,Basalstructure and development approach of the system are analyzed,and better cooperation among agents is realized.As a result,the system overcomes the limitation of single fault diagnosis method,and solves the contradictionbetween versatilityand adaptabilityof diagnosis software.Furthermore,a reference can be used for the research and development of multi-algorithmdiagnosis system of rotating machinery.The application in a factory's Networked Online Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis System for Turbine Fan shows that the system can diagnosefault rapidly and exactly.     

Statistical Model on the Time and Time Difference Error of Arrival in TDOA Location Estimation

Additional time delay of arrival resulted from non-line of sight(NLOS)propagation and muti-path effect in(cellular) environment is the dominant factor resulting in TDOA location error,study on the statistical property of TDOA error is useful for improving the accuracy of TDOA location.Based on the exponential distribution property of NLOS propagation delay,and considering the system error resulted from the signal detection,the authors establish a statistical model of arrival time and a model of TDOA error distribution by statistics when non-light of sight and multi-path propagation exist.The models reflect the statistical property of arrival time and TDOA error in cell network,the simulation shows that the proposed models have a good accuracy and a satisfactory behavior.     

Control of Sweeper and Anti-jamming Measures

Sweeper is a machine, which can clean up rubbish on the road surface with functions like drizzling, sweeping and sucking rubbish. Aiming at control of sweeper, the author introduced analyses on the theory of software and hardware of the system and their design using single chip computer (8752BH) as the core of control system. At the same time, the authors expatiated some anti-jamming measures, discussed the measures from the points of restraining electromagnetic noise, hardware and software anti-jamming to enhance the reliability of the control system.     

Numerical Analysis and Optimization of a Small Vehicle Heat Exchanger

This paper analyzes the fluid flow and heat transfer of the heat exchanger, and obtainsd the distribution of fluid field, heat field and pressure field in heat exchanger. According the analysis result, some modify measure is adopted, such as decreasing the number of tube bundle, the size of baffle plate and increasing the diameter of exchange heat tube. In the new heat exchanger, the resistance decreased 32.3%, is 103.2 Pa and the temperature of the exit is 130 K. The new heat exchanger satisfies the requirement of exchanging heat. The study indicates that adopting the numerical simulation method could get temperature, pressure and fluid - velocity of anywhere of the heat exchanger, and understand effecfing of structure parameter on fluid flied and heat flied of the heat exchanger. Therefore, it provides a new method for optimization design of heat exchanger.